Personal Pronoun
Sekarang kita akan membahas mengenai Personal Pronoun (Kata Ganti Orang). Personal Pronoun adalah kata yang digunakan untuk menggantikan orang, benda, binatang atau hal lainnya.
Personal Pronoun bisa digunakan sebagai Nominative (Subjek), Accusative (Objek), Possessive Adjective (Kata Sifat Kepemilikan) dan Possessive Pronoun (Kata Ganti Pemilik).
SUBJECT OBJECT POSSESSIVE
ADJECTIVE POSSESSIVE
PRONOUN
I ME MY MINE
YOU YOU YOUR YOURS
THEY THEM THEIR THEIRS
WE US OUR OURS
HE HIM HIS HIS
SHE HER HER HERS
IT IT ITS Its
Kata Ganti Sebagai Subjek
I Orang Pertama Tunggal (Aku)
You Orang Kedua Tunggal (Kamu)
He Orang Ketiga Tunggal (Dia untuk laki-laki)
She Orang Ketiga Tunggal (Dia untuk wanita)
It Orang Ketiga Tunggal (Dia untuk benda dan binatang)
We Orang Pertama Jamak (Kami/kita)
You Orang Kedua Jamak (Kalian)
They Orang Ketiga Jamak (Mereka, untuk orang, benda dan binatang)
Catatan: Kata ganti sebagai subjek ini diletakkan di awal kalimat.
Untuk lebih jelasnya, bisa diperhatikan contoh-contoh dibawah ini:
Toni is a student. He is a student.
Ayu is clever. She is clever.
Toni and Ayu are smart. They are smart.
You and Roy are sleepy. You are sleepy.
My mother and I are in WTC. We are in WTC.
The cat is funny. It is funny.
The cats are funny. They are funny.
Kata Ganti Sebagai Objek
:
SUBJECT OBJECT
I ME
YOU YOU
WE US
THEY THEM
HE HIM
SHE HER
IT IT
Personal Pronoun sebagai objek terletak setelah verb (kata kerja) dan setelah preposition (kata depan).
Contoh;
Beni loves Bebi . Beni loves her.
I box Brian everyday. I box him everyday.
They know Toni and me. They know us
We help our parents every morning. We help them every morning.
I hate the dog I hate it
Possessive Adjective
.
I MY My pen
YOU YOUR Your pen
THEY THEIR Their pen
WE OUR Our pen
HE HIS His pen
SHE HER Her pen
IT ITS Its pen
Pronoun sebagai Possessive Adjecive diletakkan didepan Noun (Kata Benda) untuk menunjukkan kepemilikan. Apabila kita inginn menunjukkan milik tidak menggunakan kata ganti (pronoun) tetapi menggunakan nama atau kata benda, maka digunakan apostrophe (tanda ‘) ditambah s dibelakang nama atau kata benda tersebut.
Tetapi jika benda tersebut plural dengan menambahkan “s” cukup ditambah dengan tanda apostrophe (tanda ‘) saja.
Example:
Toni’s book (buku Toni)
Shinta’s book
My parents’ house
The children’s mother
Possessive Pronoun (Kata Ganti Pemilik)
SUBJECT POSSESSIVE
PRONOUN ARTI
I Mine Milikku
You Yours Milikmu
They Theirs Milik mereka
We Ours Milik kami / kita
He His Milik dia pria
She Hers Milik dia wanita
Examples:
My book is the black one. Mine is the black one.
His wife is beautiful. His is beautiful.
They like her eyes. They like hers.
He bought his bike yesterday. They bought his yesterday.
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